/* Original RWLab layout. Blue palette coordinated with the supplied research banner. */
/* Supplied photography: image-only sliding track; each crop keeps its focal point. */
.home-carousel{line-height:1.6!important;background:#0b3159}
.home-carousel .hero-viewport{overflow:hidden;width:100%}
.home-carousel .hero-slide{position:relative;height:min(41.6667vw,720px);width:100%;flex:0 0 100%;overflow:hidden;background:#eef3f7}
.home-carousel.carousel-ready .hero-slides{display:flex;transition:transform .8s cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1);will-change:transform}
.home-carousel .hero-slides.no-transition{transition:none}
.home-carousel .hero-image-link{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden}
.home-carousel .hero-slide img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=materials-f-building] img{object-position:50% 30%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=home-hero] img{object-position:50% 35%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-kuka] img{object-position:50% 65%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-workcell] img{object-position:50% 55%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-fanuc] img{object-position:50% 48%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-welding] img{object-position:50% 20%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-shipbuilding] img{object-position:50% 65%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-sphere] img{object-position:50% 37%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-dome] img{object-position:50% 20%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-campus] img{object-position:50% 55%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-team] img{object-position:50% 60%}
.home-carousel .hero-illustration img{object-fit:cover;object-position:center 58%}
.home-carousel .hero-campus{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.05fr;align-items:center;background:#eaf0f5}
.home-carousel .hero-campus .hero-image-link{padding:24px 40px 24px 0}
.campus-title{padding:30px 35px 40px max(35px,calc((100vw - 1280px)/2));color:#163e65}
.campus-title>span{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em}
.campus-title h2{font-size:clamp(26px,3vw,48px);line-height:1.5;margin:18px 0;max-width:600px}
.campus-title p{font-size:clamp(14px,1.4vw,21px);margin:0}
.slide-caption{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background:#0b3159e8;color:#fff;padding:10px 24px;font-size:18px;max-width:55%;line-height:1.5}
.home-carousel .hero-controls{z-index:2;bottom:12px;right:50%;transform:translateX(50%);gap:2px;padding:3px 5px}
.home-carousel .hero-controls button{min-width:30px;min-height:34px}
.home-carousel .hero-dots{gap:0}
.home-carousel .hero-controls .hero-dots button{min-width:20px;width:20px;min-height:34px;padding:0;border:0;background:transparent;position:relative}
.home-carousel .hero-dots button:after{content:'';display:block;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:#ffffff85;margin:auto}
.home-carousel .hero-dots button[aria-pressed=true]:after{background:#fff;width:9px;height:9px}
.research-projects{margin-top:40px;padding-top:26px;border-top:1px solid #dce5ed}
.research-projects h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 22px}
.research-project-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px}
.research-project-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,340px) minmax(0,1fr);min-width:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e4eaf0}
.research-project-card:hover{border-color:#155c99}
.research-project-image{height:240px;background:#f8fafc;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:12px}
.research-project-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}
.research-project-copy{padding:24px 28px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;min-width:0}
.research-project-copy h3{font-size:21px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 12px;color:#243d56}
.research-project-copy p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.85;margin:0 0 16px;color:#526474}
.research-project-copy .text-link{font-size:14px}
.research-project-teaser{border-top:1px solid #e4eaf0;padding-top:12px;margin:4px 0 18px}
.research-project-label{display:block;color:#526474;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:4px}
.research-project-name{display:block;color:#173c60;font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}
.project-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px 24px;margin:30px 0}
.project-gallery .project-figure{margin:0;min-width:0}
.project-figure-wide{grid-column:1 / -1}
.project-gallery .project-figure:first-child{grid-column:1 / -1}
.project-gallery a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#f7f9fb;padding:12px;min-height:200px}
.project-gallery img{display:block;width:auto;max-height:520px;object-fit:contain;margin:auto}
.project-gallery figcaption{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:#526474;margin-top:10px}
@media(max-width:760px){.home-carousel .hero-slide.hero-photo{height:75vw;min-height:0}.home-carousel .hero-controls{position:absolute!important;bottom:8px;right:50%;padding:2px 3px!important}.home-carousel .hero-controls .hero-dots button{min-width:16px;width:16px}.research-project-card{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.research-project-image{height:230px}.research-project-copy{padding:20px}.project-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.project-gallery a{min-height:0;padding:8px}.project-gallery img{max-height:580px}}
.home-editorial{background:#f3f5f7;padding:28px 0 0}
.home-board-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;align-items:stretch}
.home-board{background:#fff;padding:27px 30px;min-width:0;border-top:1px solid #e5ebf0}
.home-board header{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;border-bottom:1px solid #e4eaf0;padding-bottom:16px}
.home-board header h2{position:relative;margin:0;font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:650}
.home-board header h2:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:-17px;left:0;width:44px;height:3px;background:#155c99}
.home-board header>a{color:#155c99;font-size:13px;flex-shrink:0}
.home-board-list{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}
.home-board-list li+li{border-top:1px solid #edf0f3}
.home-board-list a{display:block;padding:20px 0}
.home-board-list h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;font-weight:550;margin:0 0 7px;color:#243d56;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.home-board-list a:hover h3{color:#155c99;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.home-board-list p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.85;color:#526474;margin:0 0 8px}
.home-board-list time,.board-meta{font-size:13px;color:#155c99;line-height:1.8}
.home-board-list li:last-child a{padding-bottom:0}
.home-section-title{text-align:center;font-size:30px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em;margin:44px 0 28px;color:#153e64}
.home-research{padding:46px 0 40px}
.home-research .section-heading{align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:24px}
.home-research .section-heading h2{font-size:29px;margin:0}
.research-card-grid.research-nine{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}
.research-nine .research-card-copy{padding:22px 25px}
.research-nine .research-card h3{font-size:20px;line-height:1.6}
.research-framework{margin-bottom:40px;max-width:1000px}
.home-lab-summary{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:50px;padding:35px 0 45px;border-top:1px solid #dce5ed}
.home-lab-summary h2{font-size:25px;margin:0 0 15px}
.home-lab-summary p{max-width:900px;margin:0;color:#526474;line-height:1.9}
.home-lab-summary>a{color:#155c99;white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:1050px){.home-board{padding:22px}.home-board header h2{font-size:22px}.campus-title{padding:20px}.campus-title h2{font-size:27px}.campus-title>span{font-size:10px}.home-carousel .hero-campus .hero-image-link{padding:12px 16px 12px 0}.slide-caption{font-size:14px;padding:8px 16px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.home-carousel .hero-slide{height:58vw;min-height:230px}.home-carousel .hero-campus{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.home-carousel .hero-controls{position:static;justify-content:center;padding:3px;gap:0}.home-carousel .hero-controls button{min-width:24px;min-height:36px;padding:2px}.home-carousel .hero-dots{gap:0}.home-carousel .hero-archive .hero-image-link{padding-bottom:32px}.slide-caption{max-width:100%;width:100%;text-align:center;padding:6px 10px;bottom:0;font-size:12px}.campus-title{padding:14px 10px 14px 20px}.campus-title>span{display:none}.campus-title h2{font-size:clamp(17px,4vw,27px);line-height:1.65;margin:0 0 12px}.campus-title p{font-size:12px}.home-carousel .hero-campus .hero-image-link{padding:10px 10px 10px 0}.home-board-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.home-editorial{padding-top:18px}.home-board{padding:22px}.home-section-title{font-size:25px;margin:30px 0 20px}.research-card-grid.research-nine{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.home-lab-summary{display:block}.home-lab-summary>a{display:inline-block;margin-top:20px}.home-research .section-heading{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}}
@media(max-width:480px){.research-card-grid.research-nine{grid-template-columns:1fr}.home-board header h2{font-size:22px}.home-board-list h3{font-size:17px}.home-board{padding:20px}.home-carousel .hero-controls button{font-size:12px}.home-board header{gap:8px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.home-carousel.carousel-ready .hero-slides{transition:none}}
/* October editorial revision: navigation, search, restrained image-led sections. */
.nav-conferences{position:relative}
.nav-conferences>a{gap:8px}
.conference-dropdown{display:none;position:absolute;right:-20px;top:100%;width:235px;max-height:min(640px,72vh);overflow-y:auto;background:#fff;color:#243c52;box-shadow:0 8px 22px #102a4526;z-index:30;border-top:3px solid #70b0dd;padding:8px 0}
.nav-conferences:hover .conference-dropdown,.nav-conferences:focus-within .conference-dropdown{display:block}
.site-nav .conference-dropdown a{padding:8px 22px;min-height:38px;color:#243c52;font-size:14px;white-space:normal}
.site-nav .conference-dropdown a:hover,.site-nav .conference-dropdown a:focus-visible{background:#eaf2f8;color:#155c99;box-shadow:none;outline:2px solid #155c99}
.conference-overview{border-bottom:1px solid #dce5ed;margin-bottom:4px}
.conference-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}
.conference-card{padding:28px;border:1px solid #dce5ed;background:#fff;min-width:0}
.conference-year{font:32px/1.3 Georgia,serif;color:#155c99}
.conference-card h2{font-size:23px;line-height:1.5;margin:14px 0 24px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.conference-actions{display:flex;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:14px;color:#155c99}
.conference-actions a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.conference-journal{border-top:1px solid #ccd8e3;margin-top:60px;padding-top:32px}
.conference-journal h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.6}
@media(max-width:1050px){.conference-dropdown{display:none!important}.nav-conferences>a{height:100%}.conference-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:600px){.conference-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}.conference-card{padding:24px}}
.site-search{display:flex;align-items:center;width:220px;min-width:0;border:1px solid #ccd8e3;border-radius:3px;background:#f8fafc;height:36px}
.site-search-input{font:inherit;color:var(--ink);min-width:0;width:100%;border:0;background:transparent;padding:8px 10px;outline-offset:1px}
.search-submit{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:38px;min-height:36px;flex:none;color:var(--accent)}
.header-tools{gap:18px!important}
.nav-research{position:relative}
.nav-research>a{gap:8px}
.research-dropdown{display:none;position:absolute;left:-24px;top:100%;min-width:180px;background:#fff;color:#243c52;box-shadow:0 8px 22px #102a4526;z-index:30;border-top:3px solid #70b0dd}
.nav-research:hover .research-dropdown,.nav-research:focus-within .research-dropdown{display:block}
.research-dropdown .research-subnav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0;padding:8px 0;border:0;gap:0}
.site-nav .research-dropdown a{padding:8px 24px;min-height:42px;color:#243c52;font-size:14px}
.site-nav .research-dropdown a:hover,.site-nav .research-dropdown a:focus-visible{background:#eaf2f8;color:#155c99;box-shadow:none;outline:2px solid #155c99}
.research-subnav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #ccd8e3;padding-bottom:20px;margin:0 0 36px}
.research-subnav a{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:#155c99;padding:6px 0}
.research-subnav a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.research-card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
.research-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dce5ed;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}
.research-card:hover{border-color:#155c99}
.research-card-image{aspect-ratio:1.6;display:flex;align-items:center;background:#f9fbfd;padding:8px;border-bottom:1px solid #e4eaf0}
.research-card-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}
.research-card-copy{padding:20px;display:flex;flex:1;flex-direction:column}
.research-card .research-number{font-size:15px}
.research-card h3{font-size:20px;line-height:1.5;margin:12px 0}
.research-card p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;color:#526474;margin:0 0 12px}
.research-card .text-link{margin-top:auto;font-size:13px}
.hero-carousel{position:relative;line-height:1.6}
.hero-slide{min-height:0}
.hero-slide[hidden]{display:none!important}
.hero-primary .hero-image-link{display:block;height:min(31.25vw,620px,60vh);overflow:hidden}
.hero-primary img{width:100%;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover!important;object-position:50% 53%}
.hero-laboratory{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:50px;align-items:center;height:min(31.25vw,620px,60vh);max-width:1280px;margin:0 auto;padding:26px 40px;background:#0b3159;color:#fff}
.hero-laboratory .hero-image-link{height:100%;min-height:0;overflow:hidden;display:block}
.hero-laboratory img{width:100%;height:100%!important;object-fit:contain!important}
.hero-caption{padding-right:36px}
.hero-caption>span{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;color:#a6cee9}
.hero-caption h2{font-size:clamp(24px,2.7vw,42px);line-height:1.5;font-weight:600;margin:15px 0 25px}
.hero-caption .text-link{color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #6487a8}
.hero-controls{display:none;position:absolute;bottom:16px;right:max(24px,calc((100% - 1280px)/2));align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:4px 8px;background:#082844df;border-radius:3px;line-height:1}
.carousel-ready .hero-controls{display:flex}
.hero-controls button{background:transparent;border:0;color:#fff;min-width:36px;min-height:36px;cursor:pointer}
.hero-dots{display:flex;gap:4px}
.hero-dots button{font-size:13px;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}
.hero-dots button[aria-pressed=true]{border-color:#b7e3ff;background:#ffffff18}
.hero-carousel:focus-visible,.hero-controls button:focus-visible,.hero-image-link:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #83c8ff;outline-offset:-3px}
.student-meta{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;color:#526474;margin-top:3px}
.profile-identity .student-meta{margin:3px 0}
.progress-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px}
.progress-card{padding:26px 0;border-top:2px solid #bed1e2}
.progress-card h2{font-size:23px;line-height:1.6;margin:12px 0}
.progress-card p{font-size:16px;color:#526474;line-height:1.9}
.search-results{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:1000px}
.search-results li{padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid #dce5ed}
.search-results h2{font-size:23px;margin:0 0 10px;line-height:1.5}
.search-results p{font-size:15px;color:#526474;margin:0;line-height:1.9}
.search-status{font-size:18px;margin:0 0 24px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.search-results [hidden]{display:none}
.article-body .collaboration-timeline{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:30px 0}
.collaboration-timeline li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px;padding:24px 0!important;margin:0!important;border-top:1px solid #dce5ed}
.collaboration-timeline h3{font-size:20px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 10px!important}
.collaboration-timeline p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.9}
.timeline-date{font-size:15px;color:#155c99;padding-top:3px}
@media(max-width:1250px){
 .site-search{width:175px}.brand-title{font-size:21px!important}
 .research-card-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
}
@media(max-width:1050px){
 .header-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px!important;padding-block:14px}
 .header-tools{margin-left:auto}
 .research-dropdown{display:none!important}
 .nav-research>a{height:100%}
 .hero-laboratory{gap:20px;padding:20px 32px}
 .hero-caption h2{font-size:25px}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .header-inner{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px!important}
 .header-tools{width:100%;justify-content:flex-end}
 .site-search{width:auto;flex:1}
 .header-tools .admin-link{display:none}
 .brand-title{font-size:19px!important}
 .hero-primary .hero-image-link{height:auto}
 .hero-primary img{height:auto!important;object-fit:contain!important}
 .hero-laboratory{height:56.28vw;min-height:0;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:minmax(0,1fr) auto;padding:10px 16px;gap:0}
 .hero-laboratory .hero-image-link{height:100%}
 .hero-caption{padding:0;text-align:center}
 .hero-caption>span,.hero-caption .text-link{display:none}
 .hero-caption h2{font-size:clamp(14px,3.8vw,20px);margin:4px 0 0}
 .hero-controls{position:static;justify-content:center;border-radius:0;padding:3px;background:#0b3159}
 .research-card-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:15px}
 .research-card-copy{padding:16px}
 .research-card h3{font-size:19px}
 .research-subnav{gap:8px 22px}
 .progress-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
 .collaboration-timeline li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}
}
@media(max-width:480px){
 .research-card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
 .research-card-image{aspect-ratio:2.1}
 .research-card-copy{padding:20px}
 .header-tools{gap:14px!important}
}
.development-preview{background:var(--surface)}
.development-grid,.prototype-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:32px}
.development-card{min-width:0}
.development-card img{width:100%;height:300px;object-fit:contain;background:#fff}
.development-card h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;margin:22px 0 12px}
.development-card p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}
.project-overview{margin:32px 0 50px}
.project-overview h2{font-size:30px}
.project-overview>p{max-width:960px;font-size:17px}
.prototype-grid figure{margin:0}
.prototype-grid img{width:100%;max-height:430px;object-fit:contain;background:#f2f6fa}
.prototype-grid figcaption{font-size:16px;margin-top:12px}
.paper-filters{display:none;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:24px 0}
.papers-ready .paper-filters{display:flex}
.paper-filters button{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);padding:8px 14px;min-height:44px;cursor:pointer}
.paper-filters button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:#fff}
.paper-count{display:none;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}
.papers-ready .paper-count{display:block}
.output-item[hidden]{display:none}
.paper-topic{color:var(--accent);font-size:13px}
.publication-reference{font-size:16px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.publication-reference a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.project-output-image{display:block;max-width:640px;margin:18px 0}
.project-output-image img{width:100%;height:260px;object-fit:contain;background:#f2f6fa}
@media(max-width:760px){
.development-grid,.prototype-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}
.development-card img{height:auto;max-height:300px}
.prototype-grid img{max-height:380px}
.project-overview h2{font-size:26px}
.paper-filters button{font-size:13px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
:root{--ink:#182d46;--muted:#566980;--accent:#155c99;--accent-dark:#0d477b;--line:#dbe4ed;--surface:#f2f6fa;--white:#fff;--dark:#0b3159;--container:1280px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body.site-shell{margin:0;background:var(--white);color:var(--ink);font-family:"Noto Sans SC","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.75;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
button,input{font:inherit}
img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #0078bd;outline-offset:5px}
::selection{color:white;background:var(--accent)}
.site-container{width:min(var(--container),calc(100% - 96px));margin-inline:auto}
.skip-link{position:absolute;z-index:99;left:16px;top:-90px;padding:12px 20px;background:white;color:var(--ink)}
.skip-link:focus{top:10px}
.demo-banner{padding:8px 16px;background:#fff1d8;color:#61430f;font-size:12px;text-align:center}
.university-bar{background:#f0f5f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e1e9f0;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.05em;color:#52677e}
.university-bar .site-container{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;min-height:28px}
.university-bar a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.site-header{background:white}
.header-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;min-height:84px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;min-width:0}
.brand-mark{flex:none;width:52px;height:52px;object-fit:contain;background:transparent}
.brand-mark img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}
.brand-title{font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.015em}
.brand-title small{display:block;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:500;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}
.header-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;flex:none;font-size:12px}
.language-link{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em}
.admin-link{color:var(--muted);padding-left:24px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.admin-link span{padding-left:9px}
.menu-toggle{display:none}
.site-nav{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:white}
.nav-inner{display:flex;align-items:stretch;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px}
.nav-inner a{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:48px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;white-space:nowrap}
.nav-inner a:after{content:"";height:3px;background:var(--accent);position:absolute;bottom:-1px;left:0;right:0;transform:scaleX(0);transition:transform .15s ease}
.nav-inner a:hover,.nav-inner a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--accent)}
.nav-inner a:hover:after,.nav-inner a[aria-current=page]:after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.eyebrow,.section-kicker{font-size:11px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.15em;color:var(--accent);line-height:1.5}
.button-primary{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;background:var(--accent);color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;padding:13px 22px;min-height:50px}
.button-primary:hover{background:var(--accent-dark)}
.button-link,.text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;min-height:44px}
.button-link:hover,.text-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.site-section{padding:92px 0}
.site-section h2,.pathways h2{font-size:clamp(28px,2.6vw,39px);line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:650;margin:18px 0 24px}
.editorial-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.2fr;gap:100px;align-items:start}
.editorial-intro h2{max-width:400px}
.intro-statement{padding-top:12px}
.intro-statement>p{font-size:19px;line-height:2.05;margin:0 0 25px}
.text-link{color:var(--accent)}
.research-section{background:var(--surface)}
.research-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.6fr;gap:100px;align-items:start}
.research-heading h2{white-space:pre-line;max-width:390px;margin-bottom:28px}
.research-list{border-top:1px solid #bdcedd}
.research-list>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:42px 1fr 30px;gap:22px;padding:30px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d1dce7;align-items:start}
.research-number{font:21px/1.5 Georgia,serif;color:var(--accent)}
.research-list small{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.13em;color:var(--muted)}
.research-list h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:7px 0 10px;font-weight:600}
.research-list p{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;margin:0;max-width:510px}
.link-arrow{font-size:25px;color:var(--accent);margin-top:22px}
.research-list>a:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:6px}
.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;margin-bottom:30px}
.section-heading h2{margin-bottom:0}
.section-heading>a{font-size:13px;color:var(--accent);min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:16px}
.current-highlights{background:#fff}
.focus-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.focus-list>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:36px 1fr;column-gap:20px;row-gap:14px;padding:32px 36px 22px 0}
.focus-list>div+div{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:36px;padding-right:0}
.focus-list>div>span{font:24px/1.5 Georgia,serif;color:var(--accent)}
.focus-list h3{margin:0;font-size:24px;line-height:1.65;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.focus-list small{grid-column:2;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}
.news-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.news-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:64px}
.news-columns:has(>.news-panel:only-child){grid-template-columns:1fr}
.news-panel{border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.news-panel h3{font-size:22px;font-weight:500}
.news-panel ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.news-panel li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 1fr;gap:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0}
.news-panel time{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.news-panel li a{font-size:15px}
.news-panel li a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.people-preview{background:var(--surface)}
.people-preview-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:80px;align-items:center}
.people-preview h2{white-space:pre-line}
.people-preview p{color:var(--muted);font-size:15px}
.people-preview-profile{display:grid;grid-template-columns:155px 1fr;gap:30px;align-items:center}
.people-preview-profile img{width:155px;height:205px;object-fit:contain}
.people-preview-profile small{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted)}
.people-preview-profile strong{display:block;font-size:30px;font-weight:500;margin:12px 0 32px}
.people-preview-profile span{font-size:13px;color:var(--accent)}
.people-preview-profile b{font-size:20px;margin-left:24px}
.pathways{background:#fff;padding:50px 0}
.pathway-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:0}
.pathway-grid>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 30px;gap:10px;align-items:center;padding:12px 34px}
.pathway-grid>a:first-child{padding-left:0}
.pathway-grid>a+a{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.pathway-grid span{grid-column:1;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;color:var(--muted)}
.pathway-grid strong{grid-column:1;font-size:20px;font-weight:500}
.pathway-grid b{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/3;color:var(--accent);font-size:24px}
.pathway-grid a:hover strong{color:var(--accent)}
.site-footer{background:var(--dark);color:#edf4fb;padding:58px 0 0}
.footer-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 420px;gap:100px;align-items:end;padding-bottom:48px}
.footer-wordmark{display:block;font-size:48px;line-height:1;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:-.06em;margin-bottom:24px}
.footer-wordmark>span{color:#a9d7f5}
.footer-inner strong{font-size:16px;font-weight:500}
.footer-inner p{font-size:12px;color:#c1d3e5;margin-bottom:0}
.footer-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:40px}
.footer-links a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font-size:13px;padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #345778}
.footer-links a:hover{color:#c8e5fa}
.footer-links span{color:#c1d3e5}
.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid #345778;display:flex;gap:24px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:20px 0;font-size:11px;color:#bed0e3}
.footer-bottom small{font-size:11px}
.inner-page{padding-top:65px;padding-bottom:90px}
.page-breadcrumb{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 32px;line-height:1.8;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.page-breadcrumb a{color:var(--accent)}
.page-title{font-size:clamp(30px,3.3vw,48px);line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.035em;font-weight:650;margin:16px 0 24px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.page-title small{font-size:.55em;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0}
.page-meta{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:22px;margin:0 0 36px;line-height:1.9}
.page-meta a{color:var(--accent)}
.page-lead{font-size:19px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.9;max-width:850px;margin:0 0 48px}
article.inner-page{max-width:940px}
.article-body{font-size:17px;line-height:2.05;overflow-wrap:anywhere;overflow-x:auto}
.article-body img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}
.article-body table{max-width:100%!important}
.article-body a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.article-body h2{font-size:27px}
.article-body h3{font-size:22px}
.article-body pre{white-space:pre-wrap}
.source-note{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px;margin-top:48px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.9;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.source-note a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.source-note summary{cursor:pointer;min-height:32px}
.archive-label{font-size:11px;margin-left:14px;padding:3px 8px;background:var(--surface)}
.related-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:48px;padding-top:22px}
.related-list h2{font-size:23px;font-weight:500}
.related-list li{margin:10px 0}
.related-list a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.archive-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.archive-list li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:32px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 0}
.archive-list time{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;padding-top:3px}
.archive-list a{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.archive-list a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.archive-list li.empty-list{grid-template-columns:1fr;color:var(--muted)}
.category-links,.category-tabs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 24px;padding:20px 0;font-size:13px}
.category-links a{color:var(--accent)}
.category-tabs{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:30px 0 16px}
.category-tabs a{padding:6px 0;min-height:36px;color:var(--muted);border-bottom:2px solid transparent}
.category-tabs a[aria-current=page],.category-tabs a:hover{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}
.archive-categories>section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 0}
.archive-categories h2{font-size:23px;font-weight:500;margin:0}
.archive-categories h2 small{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
.archive-categories summary{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;min-height:36px}
.archive-categories .archive-list{margin-top:20px}
.page-pagination{margin-top:35px}
.pagination{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;padding:0}
.pagination li{min-width:40px;min-height:40px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:13px}
.pagination li a{display:block;padding:7px 12px}
.pagination .active{background:var(--dark);color:white;border-color:var(--dark)}
.pagination .disabled{color:var(--muted)}
.overview-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:70px;align-items:start;margin:42px 0 80px}
.overview-copy{font-size:18px;line-height:2}
.overview-copy p:first-child{margin-top:0}
.overview-copy .button-primary{margin-top:18px}
.overview-photo{margin:0}
.overview-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:contain;background:var(--surface)}
.overview-photo figcaption{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}
.research-topics{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin-top:40px}
.research-topics>section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 1fr;gap:35px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:34px 0}
.research-topics>section>span{font:40px/1.2 Georgia,serif;color:var(--accent)}
.research-topics h2{font-size:28px;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 12px}
.research-topics p{margin:0;font-size:17px;color:var(--muted);max-width:790px}
.faculty-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:280px 1fr;gap:80px;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:48px 0}
.faculty-feature>img{width:280px;max-height:380px;object-fit:contain}
.faculty-feature h2{font-size:44px;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:15px 0 12px;font-weight:550}
.faculty-role{font-size:19px;color:var(--accent)}
.team-section{margin-top:46px}
.team-section h2{font-size:24px;font-weight:500;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:18px}
.team-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px}
.team-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;min-width:0;padding-bottom:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.team-card:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}
.team-card strong{font-size:15px;font-weight:500}
.team-card small{font-size:12px;color:var(--accent)}
.team-portrait{height:190px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-rows:minmax(0,1fr);place-items:center;background:var(--surface);color:var(--muted);overflow:hidden;font:24px Georgia,serif}
.team-portrait img{width:100%;height:100%;min-height:0;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain}
.partner-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:60px;row-gap:32px}
.partner-grid>section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0}
.partner-grid h3,.partner-grid h2{font-size:21px;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 16px}
.partner-grid small{color:var(--muted)}
.partner-grid ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.partner-grid li{border-top:1px solid #edf4fb;padding:12px 0;font-size:14px}
.partner-grid a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
@media(max-width:1150px){
.site-container{width:calc(100% - 64px)}
.brand-title{font-size:21px}
.editorial-intro,.research-layout,.people-preview-grid{gap:55px}
.footer-inner{gap:60px;grid-template-columns:1fr 340px}
.nav-inner{gap:12px}
.nav-inner a{font-size:13px}}
@media(max-width:1050px){
.header-inner{min-height:84px}
.admin-link{display:none}
.header-tools{gap:22px}
.nav-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;gap:0 28px}
.nav-inner a{min-height:47px}
.navigation-ready .menu-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;border:0;background:none;color:var(--ink);padding:10px 0;min-height:44px;cursor:pointer}
.menu-toggle i{display:block;width:20px;height:12px;border-top:1px solid currentColor;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor}
.menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] i{transform:rotate(-45deg);border-bottom:0;height:1px}
.navigation-ready .site-nav{display:none}
.navigation-ready .site-nav.is-open{display:block}
.navigation-ready .nav-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:0 25px;padding-block:12px}
.site-section{padding:70px 0}
.editorial-intro{gap:44px;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr}
.intro-statement>p{font-size:17px}
.research-layout{grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.3fr;gap:42px}
.research-list>a{grid-template-columns:32px 1fr 24px;gap:15px}
.research-list h3{font-size:21px}
.people-preview-grid{gap:40px}
.people-preview-profile{grid-template-columns:115px 1fr;gap:20px}
.people-preview-profile img{width:115px;height:160px}
.people-preview-profile strong{font-size:25px}
.focus-list h3{font-size:21px}
.focus-list>div{column-gap:14px;padding-right:25px}
.focus-list>div+div{padding-left:25px}
.faculty-feature{gap:50px;grid-template-columns:230px 1fr}
.faculty-feature>img{width:230px}
.team-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
.site-container{width:calc(100% - 40px)}
.university-bar span{display:none}
.university-bar .site-container{min-height:28px;font-size:10px}
.header-inner{min-height:88px;gap:14px}
.brand{gap:10px}
.brand-mark{width:42px;height:42px}
.brand-title{font-size:17px}
.brand-title small{font-size:7px;max-width:320px;line-height:1.55;letter-spacing:.035em}
.header-tools{gap:16px}
.menu-toggle span{display:none}
.language-link{font-size:11px}
.navigation-ready .nav-inner{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:0 24px}
.nav-inner a{font-size:14px}
.site-section{padding:58px 0}
.site-section h2{font-size:29px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:15px}
.editorial-intro,.research-layout,.people-preview-grid,.overview-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}
.editorial-intro h2{max-width:none;margin-bottom:0}
.intro-statement{padding:0}
.intro-statement>p{font-size:17px;line-height:2}
.research-heading h2{max-width:none;white-space:normal;margin-bottom:15px}
.research-heading .text-link{min-height:36px}
.research-list>a{padding:26px 0;grid-template-columns:30px 1fr 24px;gap:15px}
.research-list h3{font-size:22px}
.section-heading{align-items:start;gap:14px;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:22px}
.section-heading>a{min-height:30px}
.focus-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.focus-list>div,.focus-list>div+div{padding:25px 0;border-left:0;gap:12px 16px;grid-template-columns:30px 1fr}
.focus-list>div+div{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.focus-list h3{font-size:21px}
.news-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}
.news-panel li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px;padding:18px 0}
.people-preview h2{white-space:normal}
.people-preview-profile{padding-top:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:120px 1fr;gap:25px}
.people-preview-profile img{width:120px;height:164px}
.people-preview-profile strong{margin:9px 0 25px;font-size:28px}
.pathways{padding:14px 0}
.pathway-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.pathway-grid>a,.pathway-grid>a:first-child{padding:25px 0}
.pathway-grid>a+a{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.pathway-grid strong{font-size:20px}
.site-footer{padding-top:42px}
.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;padding-bottom:30px}
.footer-wordmark{font-size:42px;margin-bottom:20px}
.footer-links{column-gap:32px}
.footer-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 24px}
.footer-bottom small{order:3;width:100%}
.footer-bottom>a{margin-left:auto}
.inner-page{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:58px}
.page-title{font-size:31px;line-height:1.5;margin:15px 0 23px}
.page-lead{font-size:17px;margin-bottom:28px}
.page-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:26px}
.article-body{font-size:16px;line-height:1.95}
.article-body p,.article-body div{max-width:100%!important}
.article-body h2{font-size:23px}
.article-body h3{font-size:20px}
.archive-list li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:7px;padding:20px 0}
.archive-list a{font-size:16px}
.archive-list time{font-size:12px}
.category-tabs{gap:4px 18px;padding:14px 0}
.category-links{gap:8px 18px}
.overview-grid{margin:25px 0 48px}
.overview-copy{font-size:17px}
.overview-photo img{max-height:none}
.research-topics>section{grid-template-columns:35px 1fr;gap:20px;padding:26px 0}
.research-topics>section>span{font-size:28px}
.research-topics h2{font-size:23px}
.research-topics p{font-size:16px}
.faculty-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:27px;padding:30px 0}
.faculty-feature>img{width:180px;max-height:250px}
.faculty-feature h2{font-size:35px}
.faculty-role{font-size:17px}
.team-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px 18px}
.team-portrait{height:155px}
.partner-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}
.partner-grid h3{font-size:20px}
}
@media(max-width:390px){
.site-container{width:calc(100% - 32px)}
.brand-mark{width:35px;height:35px}
.brand-title{font-size:14px}
.brand-title small{font-size:6px;max-width:220px}
.brand{gap:8px}
.header-tools{gap:14px}
.header-inner{min-height:80px}
.team-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.people-preview-profile{grid-template-columns:105px 1fr;gap:20px}
.people-preview-profile img{width:105px;height:146px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
html{scroll-behavior:auto}
*,*:before,*:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}
.platform-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:42px}
.platform-card{min-width:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:25px}
.platform-image{height:310px;background:#f1f5f9;display:grid;place-items:center;padding:18px;overflow:hidden}
.platform-image img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:contain;min-height:0}
.platform-card h3,.platform-card h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:550;margin:22px 0 12px}
.platform-card h3{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}
.platform-card h3 span{color:var(--accent)}
.platform-card p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.platform-card:hover h3,.platform-card:hover h2{color:var(--accent)}
.results-section{background:#f7f9fc}
.outputs-list{border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.output-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:80px 1fr;gap:35px;padding:30px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.output-year{font:27px/1.5 Georgia,serif;color:var(--accent)}
.output-venue{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.015em;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 10px!important}
.output-item h3{font-size:22px;font-weight:550;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 12px}
.output-item h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.output-item p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:12px 0}
.output-authors{font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.85;color:var(--muted);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.output-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:25px;margin-top:18px;font-size:12px;color:var(--accent)}
.output-links{display:flex;gap:40px;margin-top:28px;font-size:14px;color:var(--accent)}
.event-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:55px}
.event-item{border-top:2px solid var(--accent);padding:22px 0 0}
.event-date{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin:0 0 18px}
.event-date span{margin-left:20px;color:var(--accent)}
.event-item h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.7;font-weight:550;margin:0 0 15px}
.event-item h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.event-item>p:not(.event-date){font-size:14px;line-height:1.95;color:var(--muted)}
.curated-news{margin:38px 0 58px}
.editor-updates{margin-top:42px}
.page-head{background:#f3f7fb;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:52px 0 48px}
.page-head h1{font-size:clamp(32px,3.3vw,48px);font-weight:650;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:15px 0 18px}
.page-head p{max-width:960px;color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;margin-bottom:0}
.page-head .page-breadcrumb{font-size:12px;margin:0 0 24px}
.detail-head h1{font-size:clamp(28px,2.6vw,40px);max-width:1150px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.about-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.7fr .8fr;gap:85px;margin-bottom:75px}
.founder-panel{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:45px}
.founder-panel img{height:250px;width:190px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left top}
.founder-panel h2{font-size:30px;font-weight:550;margin:22px 0 8px}
.founder-panel p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.pathway-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px}
.pathway-grid>a{border-top:2px solid var(--accent);padding:22px 0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}
.pathway-grid strong{font-size:20px;font-weight:500}
.pathway-grid span{color:var(--accent)}
.founder-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:250px minmax(0,1fr);gap:75px;align-items:center;padding:20px 0 55px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.founder-feature>img{width:250px;height:335px;object-fit:contain}
.founder-feature h2{font-size:42px;font-weight:550;line-height:1.3;margin:15px 0 18px}
.founder-feature p:not(.faculty-role){font-size:17px;line-height:2;max-width:780px}
.people-group{margin-top:65px}
.people-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:35px}
.person-card{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:24px;min-width:0}
.person-photo{height:260px;background:#f1f5f9;padding:15px;display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:center}
.person-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:center bottom}
.person-card h3{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;font-size:23px;font-weight:550;margin:20px 0 5px}
.person-card h3 span{color:var(--accent);font-size:20px}
.person-card small{font-size:12px;color:var(--accent)}
.person-card p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.85}
.person-card:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}
.content-detail{max-width:1080px}
.profile-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,1fr);gap:65px;align-items:start}
.profile-portrait{width:230px;max-height:330px;object-fit:contain}
.profile-layout h2{margin:0 0 20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:550}
.profile-topics{font-size:17px}
.profile-layout .article-body{margin-top:30px}
.detail-figure{margin:42px 0;max-width:100%}
.detail-figure img{max-height:780px;margin:auto;object-fit:contain}
.detail-figure figcaption{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8;margin-top:15px}
.related-content{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:45px;padding-top:25px}
.related-content h2{font-size:24px;font-weight:500}
.related-content li{margin:12px 0}
.related-content a{color:var(--accent)}
.empty-message{padding:30px 0;color:var(--muted)}
/* These compact rules belong to narrow screens, not the desktop layout. */
@media(max-width:760px){
.page-head{padding:35px 0 30px}
.page-head h1{font-size:33px}
.page-head p{font-size:16px}
.inner-page{padding-block:38px 55px}
.page-title{font-size:32px}
.page-lead{font-size:17px}
.page-breadcrumb{font-size:12px}
.about-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px;margin-bottom:45px}
.founder-panel{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px 0 0}
.founder-panel img{height:220px;width:165px}
.pathway-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}
.founder-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;padding:0 0 35px}
.founder-feature>img{width:180px;height:245px}
.founder-feature h2{font-size:36px;margin:15px 0}
.founder-feature p:not(.faculty-role){font-size:16px}
.faculty-role{font-size:17px}
.people-group{margin-top:45px}
.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px 18px}
.person-photo{height:205px;padding:8px}
.person-card h3{font-size:22px;gap:10px}
.person-card small{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;display:block}
.person-card p{font-size:12px}
.profile-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}
.profile-portrait{width:180px;max-height:250px}
.content-detail .page-meta{font-size:12px}
}
.faculty-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:22px 34px;margin:24px 0}
.faculty-links strong{display:block;font-size:19px;font-weight:500}
.faculty-links small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin-top:6px}
.people-preview-profile p{font-size:13px;margin:-12px 0 20px}
.simple-pathways{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
.simple-pathways>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 30px;gap:10px;border-top:0;padding:12px 34px}
.simple-pathways>a span{grid-column:1}
.simple-pathways>a strong{grid-column:1}
.simple-pathways>a b{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/3}
.people-preview{background:white}
.footer-wordmark b{font:inherit;color:#a9d7f5}
.platform-grid{align-items:start}
.platform-image{height:240px}
.research-text-list .research-list>a{grid-template-columns:45px 1fr 30px}
@media(max-width:1050px){
.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
.about-layout{gap:40px}
.founder-feature{gap:45px}}
@media(max-width:760px){
.page-head{padding:30px 0}
.page-head h1{font-size:32px}
.page-head p{font-size:16px}
.about-layout,.profile-layout,.founder-feature,.platform-grid,.event-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}
.founder-panel{padding:25px 0 0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.founder-feature>img,.profile-portrait{width:180px;height:auto;max-height:250px}
.founder-feature h2{font-size:34px}
.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:25px 18px}
.person-photo{height:190px;padding:8px}
.person-card h3{font-size:21px}
.person-card small{display:block;font-size:12px}
.person-card p{font-size:12px}
.output-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}
.output-year{font-size:23px}
.output-item h3{font-size:20px}
.simple-pathways{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.research-text-list .research-list>a{grid-template-columns:30px 1fr 24px;gap:15px}
.content-detail{width:calc(100% - 40px)}
.event-item h3{font-size:21px}
.detail-head h1{font-size:28px}
.people-preview-profile{grid-template-columns:120px 1fr}
.people-preview-profile p{font-size:12px}
}
@media(max-width:390px){
.person-photo{height:165px}
.person-card h3{font-size:19px}
.content-detail{width:calc(100% - 32px)}}

/* One edge-to-edge image. Natural dimensions preserve every label and subject. */
.hero-banner{margin:0;padding:0;line-height:0;background:var(--dark)}
.hero-banner>a{display:block}
.hero-banner img{display:block;width:100%;max-width:none;height:auto;object-fit:contain}
.hero-banner>a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #fff;outline-offset:-5px}
/* A poster is too tall at full desktop width. Frame only its central scene;
   the unchanged full-resolution original remains available through the link. */
@media(min-width:761px){
.hero-banner>a{width:100%;height:min(31.25vw,620px,60vh);overflow:hidden}
.hero-banner img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 53%}
.intro-section{padding-block:44px}
}
.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
.site-header{border-top:3px solid var(--accent)}
.brand-title{color:var(--dark)}
.site-nav{background:#0d3f73;border-color:#0d3f73;color:#fff}
.nav-inner a:hover,.nav-inner a[aria-current=page]{color:#fff}
.nav-inner a:after{background:#b2dcfa}
.nav-inner a:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 #b2dcfa}
.nav-inner a:focus-visible{outline-color:#fff;outline-offset:-4px}
.footer-wordmark b,.footer-wordmark>span{color:#a9d7f5}

/* Faculty and student profiles: a shared reading layout, without empty modules. */
.profile-breadcrumb{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface)}
.profile-breadcrumb .page-breadcrumb{margin:0;padding:18px 0;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
.profile-breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.person-profile{max-width:1080px;padding-block:48px 80px}
.person-profile .profile-layout{grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);gap:56px}
.person-profile .profile-portrait{width:180px;height:230px;max-height:none;object-fit:contain;object-position:center top}
.profile-copy{min-width:0}
.profile-identity h1{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:36px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.3;color:var(--dark)}
.profile-role{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:17px;color:var(--muted)}
.profile-email{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:32px;color:var(--accent);font-size:15px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.profile-email:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.person-profile .profile-body{margin-top:32px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.95;overflow:visible}
.person-profile .profile-body h2{margin:42px 0 18px;padding:0 0 11px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:23px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:650;color:var(--dark)}
.person-profile .profile-body h2:first-child{margin-top:0}
.profile-body p{margin:0 0 16px}
.profile-body ul{padding-left:1.25em;margin:0}
.profile-body li{padding-left:.25em;margin:0 0 12px}
.profile-body li::marker{color:var(--accent)}
.profile-body strong{font-weight:600}
.profile-body .profile-publications{padding-left:1.75em;margin:0}
.profile-body .profile-publications li{padding-left:.5em;margin-bottom:22px;line-height:1.65}
.profile-publications a{font-size:16px;font-weight:550;text-decoration:none}
.profile-publications a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.profile-publications span{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px;line-height:1.65}
.profile-body .profile-honors{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px;margin-top:28px}
.profile-honors p{margin-bottom:10px;color:var(--dark)}
@media(max-width:900px){
.person-profile .profile-layout{grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}
.person-profile .profile-portrait{width:150px;height:200px}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
.profile-breadcrumb .page-breadcrumb{padding-block:14px;font-size:12px}
.person-profile{width:calc(100% - 40px);padding-block:28px 48px}
.person-profile .profile-layout{grid-template-columns:100px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:22px;row-gap:0}
.person-profile .profile-portrait{width:100px;height:136px}
.profile-copy{display:contents}
.profile-identity{align-self:center;min-width:0}
.profile-identity h1{font-size:28px;margin-bottom:8px}
.profile-role{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:4px}
.profile-email{font-size:13px}
.person-profile .profile-body{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:30px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.9}
.person-profile .profile-body h2{font-size:21px;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:16px}
.profile-publications a{font-size:15px}
.profile-publications span{font-size:13px}
}
@media(max-width:360px){
.person-profile{width:calc(100% - 32px)}
.person-profile .profile-layout{grid-template-columns:84px minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:16px}
.person-profile .profile-portrait{width:84px;height:116px}
.profile-identity h1{font-size:25px}
}
.conference-current{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;padding:30px;margin-bottom:36px;background:#edf3f8;border-left:4px solid #185783}
.conference-current h2{font-size:26px;line-height:1.5;margin:8px 0 12px}.conference-current h2 a{color:#143e68;text-decoration:none}.conference-current p{margin:5px 0}.conference-current .conference-actions{flex-shrink:0;flex-wrap:wrap}
@media(max-width:700px){.conference-current{display:block;padding:22px}.conference-current h2{font-size:22px}.conference-current .conference-actions{margin-top:18px}}

/* 2026-10-23 homepage: compact academic hierarchy and a two-level blue/white masthead. */
.university-bar{background:#06376c;border:0;color:#e4eef8}
.university-bar a:hover{color:#fff}
.site-header{background:#07488e;color:#fff;border:0}
.header-inner{min-height:102px}
.brand-mark{filter:brightness(0) invert(1);background:transparent}
.brand-title,.brand-title small{color:#fff}
.brand-title small{opacity:.86}
.site-header .site-search{background:#063e7c;border-color:#4779ad}
.site-header .site-search-input,.site-header .search-submit,.site-header .language-link,.site-header .admin-link{color:#fff}
.site-header .site-search-input::placeholder{color:#d7e5f3}
.site-header .admin-link{border-color:#497caf}
.site-header .menu-toggle{color:#fff}
.site-nav{background:#fff;color:#203c57;border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5ed}
.nav-inner{gap:0;justify-content:space-between}
.nav-inner>a,.nav-inner>.nav-research,.nav-inner>.nav-conferences{flex:1;min-width:0}
.nav-inner>a,.nav-inner>.nav-research>a,.nav-inner>.nav-conferences>a{justify-content:center;min-height:56px;padding:12px 13px;color:#203c57;font-size:15px;box-shadow:none}
.nav-inner>a:hover,.nav-inner>.nav-research>a:hover,.nav-inner>.nav-conferences>a:hover{background:#edf4fb;color:#07488e;box-shadow:none}
.nav-inner>a[aria-current=page],.nav-inner>.nav-research>a[aria-current=page],.nav-inner>.nav-conferences>a[aria-current=page]{background:#07488e;color:#fff;box-shadow:none}
.nav-inner>a:after,.nav-inner>.nav-research>a:after,.nav-inner>.nav-conferences>a:after{display:none}
.home-carousel .hero-slide.hero-photo{height:min(34vw,620px);min-height:0}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-kuka] img{object-position:50% 70%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-mobile-welding] img{object-position:50% 60%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-lab-sign] img{object-fit:contain;background:#e8e8e6}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-abb] img{object-position:50% 50%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-workcell] img{object-position:50% 45%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-fanuc] img{object-position:50% 40%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-welding] img{object-position:50% 35%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-factory] img{object-position:50% 65%}
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-team] img{object-position:50% 50%}
/* Preserve the complete emblem and both names on the supplied laboratory sign. */
.home-carousel [data-slide-id=gallery-lab-sign] img{object-fit:contain;object-position:center;background:#d2d6d5}
.home-editorial{padding-top:0;background:#f4f6f8}
.home-editorial .section-heading{align-items:baseline;margin:0 0 24px;padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #d5e0eb}
.home-editorial .section-heading h2{font-size:28px;margin:0;line-height:1.5}
.home-lab-summary{padding:36px 0 34px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #d5e0eb;gap:40px}
.home-lab-summary h2{font-size:28px}
.home-lab-summary p{max-width:1030px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.9}
.home-news,.home-research,.home-publications,.home-certificates{padding:38px 0 10px}
.home-news-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 32px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.home-news-list li{min-width:0;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5ed}
.home-news-list a{display:block;padding:8px 0 22px}
.home-news-list li:nth-child(n+3) a{padding-top:22px}
.home-news-list time{display:block;color:#155c99;font-size:13px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;margin-bottom:9px}
.home-news-list h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.65;margin:0 0 10px;color:#193e61;font-weight:600}
.home-news-list p{font-size:14px;color:#526474;margin:0;line-height:1.85}
.home-news-list a:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.home-research .research-framework{max-width:none;margin-bottom:24px;background:#fff;padding:26px 30px;border-left:3px solid #07488e}
.research-framework h2{font-size:22px;margin:0 0 14px;line-height:1.6}
.research-framework p{font-size:16px;margin:0 0 14px;line-height:1.9}
.research-framework ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;gap:9px}
.research-framework li{font-size:15px;line-height:1.85;margin:0;padding:0}
.research-direction-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;gap:0 28px}
.research-direction-list li{margin:0;padding:0;min-width:0;border-bottom:1px solid #d5e0eb}
.research-direction-list a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:26px minmax(0,1fr) 16px;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-height:76px;padding:15px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:#173c60}
.research-direction-list a:hover .direction-title{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.direction-number{font:15px/1.5 Georgia,serif;color:#4c759a}
.direction-arrow{color:#155c99}
.home-publication-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
.home-paper-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dce5ed}
.paper-cover{height:220px;padding:12px;background:#eaf0f5;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5ed;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.paper-cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}
.paper-copy{padding:18px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1;min-width:0}
.paper-copy h3{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 14px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.paper-copy h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.paper-authors,.paper-citation{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;color:#526474;margin:0 0 10px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.paper-source{margin-top:auto;font-size:13px;color:#155c99;padding-top:8px;min-height:36px}
.home-certificate-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}
.home-certificate-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dce5ed;display:block;min-width:0;padding:16px 18px}
.home-certificate-card img{width:100%;height:260px;object-fit:contain}
.home-certificate-card h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75;margin:18px 0 0;font-weight:550;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.home-certificate-card:hover{border-color:#155c99}
.home-certificates{padding-bottom:50px}
@media(max-width:1200px){.home-publication-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.research-direction-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.home-certificate-card img{height:220px}}
@media(max-width:1050px){.navigation-ready .nav-inner{gap:4px;padding-block:10px}.site-header .header-inner{min-height:92px}.nav-inner>a,.nav-inner>.nav-research>a,.nav-inner>.nav-conferences>a{white-space:normal;font-size:14px}.home-certificate-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:760px){.home-carousel .hero-slide.hero-photo{height:68vw;min-height:220px;max-height:400px}.home-lab-summary{padding:26px 0;display:block}.home-lab-summary>a{margin-top:12px}.home-lab-summary h2,.home-editorial .section-heading h2{font-size:24px}.home-lab-summary p{font-size:15px}.home-news,.home-research,.home-publications,.home-certificates{padding-top:28px}.home-news-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.home-news-list h3{font-size:18px}.home-news-list li+li a{padding-top:20px}.home-research .research-framework{padding:20px}.research-framework h2{font-size:19px}.research-direction-list{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.research-direction-list a{min-height:58px;font-size:16px}.home-publication-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}.home-paper-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start}.paper-cover{height:172px;padding:8px;border-bottom:0}.paper-copy{padding:15px}.paper-copy h3{font-size:15px;line-height:1.55}.paper-authors,.paper-citation{font-size:12px}.home-certificate-grid{gap:14px}.home-certificate-card{padding:12px}.home-certificate-card img{height:215px}.home-certificate-card h3{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7}.home-certificates{padding-bottom:35px}}
@media(max-width:400px){.home-paper-card{grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr)}.paper-cover{height:145px;padding:6px}.paper-copy{padding:12px}.home-certificate-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.home-certificate-card img{height:290px}}

/* The legacy-site entry stays separate from the primary navigation. */
.university-bar .site-container{column-gap:12px}
.university-links{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;flex-shrink:0}
.legacy-site-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:28px;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:600}
.legacy-site-link:hover,.legacy-site-link:focus-visible{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:960px){.university-links .university-affiliation{display:none}}
.legacy-entrance{min-height:38vh}
.legacy-entrance-card{max-width:720px;padding:32px 36px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dce5ed;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:20px}
.legacy-entrance-card h2{margin:0;color:#173450;font-size:24px}
@media(max-width:600px){.legacy-entrance-card{padding:25px 22px}}